Why do cats put their ears back? Cat airplane ears, explained

Updated 18/12/24

If you’ve ever noticed your cat with their ears flattened back, you might have wondered, why do cats put their ears back? From contentment to stress, this ear position says a lot about their emotions. Let's explore the fascinating world of cat ear language and decode what’s going on in your furry friend’s mind…

Key takeaways:

• Cats put their ears back for several reasons, including feeling content, stressed, or even ill.
• Cat airplane ears (when the ears go flat and outward) can signal fear, aggression, or unease.
• Paying attention to your cat’s overall body language helps you better understand their moods.

Why do cats put their ears back?

The position of a cat's ears is a window into their emotions. Cats communicate primarily through their body language, and ear position is one of their most expressive tools. When a cat’s ears are pinned back, it’s important to look at all the cat's body signals and surroundings to determine how they’re feeling. Here are a few of the most common reasons why cats put their ears back: 

They’re feeling content

You might be surprised, but sometimes a cat putting their ears back can be a sign they’re actually feeling relaxed or happy! If your cat is purring and snuggled up with their ears gently folded back, it’s their way of telling you they’re feeling content. This is most likely when their body is soft and they seem completely at ease.

Signs of stress or illness

Unfortunately, cat ear positions like flat or turned-back ears can also signal discomfort, illness, or stress. If your cat’s ears are flat against their head while they’re crouched, tense, or showing other anxious behaviors, they could be feeling uneasy or even unwell. It's always worth checking for any signs of illness like lethargy or changes in appetite, or signs of pain like a hunched tummy or limping.

A sign of fear or aggression

When you see cat airplane ears, with the ears flat and turned outward, your cat might be frightened or on high alert. This position, also known as airplane mode, is often seen when a cat is feeling defensive, scared, or ready to fight. A puffed-up tail or hissing might accompany this look, giving you further clues that your cat is feeling threatened.

What do different cat ear positions mean?

Cats are known for their complex moods, and their ears are one of the clearest indicators of their emotional state. With 32 muscles controlling their ear movement, cats can express a lot just by shifting their ears. Here’s a quick guide:

• Ears forward: Your cat is alert and interested in what’s happening. Whether they’ve heard a sound or spotted something fascinating, their forward-pointing ears indicate curiosity.
• Ears turned to the side: This may show a more relaxed or observant mood. Your cat might be keeping an ear on their surroundings but isn’t overly excited or upset.
• Ears flat or back: As mentioned, this could signal fear, aggression, discomfort, or even illness, so it’s important to observe the rest of their body language.

Want to discuss what your cat’s ear positions might mean? Head to our Community Forum where you can connect with like-minded cat lovers. 

How to respond when your cat’s ears are back

When you notice your cat's ears pinned back or in airplane mode, it’s important to approach them with caution. Try to assess the situation - are there loud noises, strangers, or anything else that might be causing stress? Offer them a calm environment or a quiet space to retreat. Sometimes, just giving them space to feel secure can help their ears perk back up. Cats like to be able to see an escape route, so make sure your cat is not feeling trapped.

If you’re planning to be away from home and need someone to keep an eye on your cat’s moods, find a cat-loving sitter near you to provide them with the attention and care they deserve.

Cat body language is fascinating! Cat ear positions are a subtle but key part of understanding your pet’s emotions, along with other cat body signals. Whether your cat is showing airplane ears out of fear, tucking their ears back from stress, or flattening them when they’re feeling unwell, knowing how to read their body language helps you respond appropriately. Check out what these signs could show about your cat’s mood and for more information on all the different cat ear position meanings we’ve mentioned in this article.

Meet our veterinary expert, Holly

This article has been checked by veterinarian Holly Anne Hills BVM BVS BVMedSci. After graduating from the University of Nottingham, Holly spent two years working as a farm animal vet. She then spent some time traveling and volunteering in India, working at neutering clinics and with injured street dogs. Holly now works in small animal practice, and balances this with writing, volunteering with the comms team at Vet Sustain, and she is also a marine mammal medic!

Cat ear language is one of many ways cats show us how they’re feeling. Whether your cat is happy and relaxed or showing signs of stress, their ears are a key indicator. And remember, if their ears turned flat are accompanied by aggressive posturing or a tense body, it’s best to give them space! 

For more tips on keeping your cat’s ears healthy and clean, read our guide on ear mites in cats and make sure to stay on top of regular ear checks. For more expert advice, learn more about our 24/7 Vet Advice Line.