How to train a deaf dog

Updated 28/11/2023

It’s thought between 5% and 10% of all dogs in the US are deaf. Some pups are simply born deaf, some dogs lose hearing abilities as they age, whilst others can become deaf after an illness or ear infection. In any case, just because a dog can’t hear, it doesn’t mean they’re untrainable.

There are many similarities between training a hearing dog and a deaf one - a dog is still a dog, even if their ears don’t work! Let’s dig through the different ways how to train a deaf dog, understand what deaf dog sign language is, and how to make sure your hard-of-hearing hound is paying attention.

Top tips on deaf dog training

Every dog is different, so some of these deaf dog training tips might not work for your pup. Their breed and personality will determine how quickly they respond to training, just like with training a hearing dog. 

The most important piece of advice on how to train a deaf dog is always to keep them on a leash in unfenced, open outdoor areas, or places unfamiliar to your pooch. Any dog can become distracted or over excited and if they run off, a deaf dog cannot be called back. All training should be done with a leash with either a collar or a harness.

Deaf dogs often won’t hear you coming and might be startled by an unexpected touch. Try to make them aware of your presence, but also start with densensitizing them to the unexpected.

Deaf dogs may also not be aware if you leave a room or the house itself, and finding you suddenly missing can cause anxiety. Try to make it obvious to them where you are going and what you are doing, and provide them with something to distract them. 

So, with that in mind, let’s paw through and learn how to train a deaf dog.

Deaf dog sign language and hand signals

Yep, deaf dog sign language is a real thing! What’s more, it doesn’t have to follow the rules of American sign language (ASL), you just need to pick and consistently use the same hand signals for specific commands. That said, trainers for deaf dogs will use ASL in obedience lessons, so pet parents of deaf dogs often opt for American sign language to allow other humans to communicate with hand signals.

Eye contact

Whilst training a deaf dog, make sure they keep eye contact with you during their lessons. Keep them aware of the potential for positive reinforcement - treats, toys, tickles - before selecting a hand signal. In time, your dog will learn to make eye contact with you or look directly at your face, if they are expecting a signal or are looking to communicate with you.

Visual markers

Body language is included among visual markers for deaf dog training. Like with training hearing dogs, you must be confident and assertive when giving commands, especially with deaf dog sign language. 

Outside of this, use flashing lights as a replacement for clicker training or hand signals to recall your pup. Otherwise, teaching your dog to recognize a specific toy or action as a way to call them back (followed by the obligatory treat, of course) is another way of using visual markers for deaf dog training.

Vibrating collar

It’s important to stress these are not shock collars, nor should shock collars be used on any dog, regardless of whether you’re training a hearing dog or a deaf dog. Special deaf dog collars can be purchased online or at your local pet store. These emit a small vibration through the collar to keep a dog focused when training, or to let it know it’s misbehaving. To reiterate, this doesn’t cause the dog any pain, and it’s not too dissimilar from a phone vibrating in your pocket. 

At the end of the day, dogs are dogs and even the most well-trained snuffle can become distracted. Vibrating collars act as a form of protection for the dog to stop them from running off, particularly when they can’t hear you. Remember to reward them once they return after you’ve activated their collar!

Positive reinforcement

This one is pretty easy for pooches with a passion for food! Positive reinforcement in the form of treats is a surefire way to make sure your pup is paying attention. Hold a treat up to the dog before using a command, that way they’ll know a reward is on offer if they do as they’re told.

For wag monsters who are not so easily swayed by snacks, use favorite toys as an incentive. Perhaps try five or 10 minutes of training followed by 5 minutes of playtime, that way your pooch will associate training with fun times. It’s also your way of telling a deaf dog they’ve been a good pup without speaking it out loud.

Trainers for deaf dogs

A lot of obedience training is already done through American sign language (ASL) meaning finding trainers for deaf dogs is usually not too difficult. However, some trainers will specify that they specialize in training for deaf dogs, along with guides on how to train a deaf puppy. Do some research and even ask your vet if they know of any people who specifically practice deaf dog training.

Meet our veterinary expert, Greg

This article has been checked by veterinarian Dr Greg Steele MA VETMB MRCVS. A mixed vet working in the UK since qualifying from Cambridge University in 2015. Greg enjoys working with all species of animals in all settings, but equally takes pride in communication and education of clients too. He lives with his wife and their cat, and enjoys a variety of sports, gardening, and the great outdoors.

Hopefully, this has offered some useful tips for those looking to learn how to train a deaf dog or for dogs who have recently lost hearing. If you’re a TrustedHousesitters member and you’re worried about your puppy or dog's ability to hear, you can contact our 24/7 Vet Advice service. For pup parents planning their next adventure, have a look at all the local dog sitters in your area who are keen to meet and care for your perfect pooch.