How to manage arthritis in dogs

Arthritis (or osteoarthritis) causes the joints to become inflamed and sore, which can put a damper on your furry friend’s daily adventures. But don’t worry – there are lots of ways to help! In this post, we’ll explore the causes of arthritis in dogs, treatment options, and tips to make your pooch pal more comfortable.

Key takeaways

• While there’s no “magic cure” for arthritis in dogs, there are lots of ways to manage the condition and improve their quality of life. 
• It may be possible to reduce the risk of arthritis in dogs by making a few lifestyle changes.
• Always follow your vet’s advice when treating arthritis in dogs.

What causes arthritis in dogs?

Studies show that around 20% of dogs over the age of one living in the US are affected by arthritis. The condition occurs when the cartilage cushioning the affected joints gets worn down, causing friction, inflammation, and pain. But what triggers this? Here are some of the common causes:

• Body structure
• Carrying a little extra weight 
• Pre-existing joint conditions like hip or elbow dysplasia, or luxating patellas
• Lots of high-impact activity 
• A history of injuries 
• Past surgeries
• Poor nutrition

Arthritis isn’t simply about getting old – often, a combination of these factors play a role as the arthritis develops.

Signs of arthritis in dogs

Wondering if your pup might have arthritis? Here are some of the symptoms of arthritis in dogs to watch out for:

• Struggling to get up or lie down 
• Moving stiffly
• Limping on one or more legs
• Avoiding being petted in certain spots
• Getting tired more quickly on walks
• Less excited about playtime or walks
• Reluctance to climb stairs or jump on or off the couch
• Being grumpier than usual with people or other pets
• Changes in appetite or weight
• Sleeping more than usual
• Unexpected potty accidents

You’re more likely to spot signs of arthritis in a dog’s back legs, as they rely heavily on their hind legs for movement.

How to treat arthritis in dogs

Suspect your furry friend has arthritis? Your first step should be a trip to the vet.

Dr. Marc Abraham OBE, a multi-award-winning veterinarian, author, broadcaster, and animal welfare campaigner, shared the following advice in a Q&A over on our Community Forum: “I’d always recommend seeking professional advice from your vet ASAP.”

The vet will need to examine your furry friend and run tests like X-rays to determine what’s going on. Once diagnosed, you’ll be able to work together on a plan to manage the condition.

While there’s no “cure” for arthritis in dogs, there are several things your vet may suggest to help your pup feel more comfortable, including the following:

Weight management

If your dog is carrying a few extra pounds, shedding them can take some of the pressure off their joints and help reduce inflammation. Dr. Marc recommends speaking to your vet about an appropriate diet and exercise plan – helping your pup stay lean can make all the difference.

Gentle exercise

Regular exercise can not only help your pooch pal lose weight, but it also keeps those stiff joints moving. Opt for short, frequent walks over long ones, and low-impact activities like swimming are great for easing arthritis in a dog’s legs.

Pain medication for arthritis in dogs

Your vet may prescribe pain relief like NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to help decrease inflammation and manage discomfort. Keep a watchful eye out for any side effects of pain medications during the course of treatment and always follow your vet’s administration instructions.

Dr. Marc also recommends a shot for arthritis in dogs: “I have also found administering monthly arthritis injections can really help not only alleviate joint pain but also encourage activity, as well as considering prescribing safe, long-term medication if/when indicated.”

Supplements

Dr. Marc also points out that there are “some very effective joint supplements available on the market.” These can noticeably improve a dog’s quality of life, slow the progression of arthritis, reduce joint pain, and may even delay the start of prescription pain medications, he says.

In particular, nutraceuticals like glucosamine and Omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce symptoms of arthritis in dogs and provide long-term support for the joints.

Physical therapy

If you're looking for a more hands-on approach, consider physical therapy. Techniques like acupuncture, massage, range of motion exercises, hydrotherapy (an underwater treadmill!), and laser therapy can improve joint health and function. Your vet can refer you to a specialist if needed.

Surgery

For more severe cases of arthritis, surgery might be an option. Procedures like hip replacements or joint fusion can help improve your furry friend’s mobility and reduce pain. Your vet will discuss whether this is the right step for your pup based on the severity of their condition.

At-home remedies

There are also a few simple changes you can make at home to help your four-pawed pal live more comfortably:

• Provide soft, padded bedding to ease pressure on sore joints.
• Use raised food and water bowls to prevent strain.
• Place non-slip mats on slippery floors.
• Set up ramps for easy access to the couch or car.

Keeping your pooch pal comfortable is a full-time job, even when you’re away. Dogs with arthritis tend to feel more comfortable in their own home, and that’s why getting a loving, in-home dog sitter to take care of them while you’re away is the perfect solution! Find out more about how house and pet sitting works and discover the freedom to travel with our verified, in-home sitters. 

How to reduce the risk of arthritis in dogs

While there’s no surefire way to prevent arthritis entirely, there are steps you can take to lower the risk:

• Choose a breeder who screens for joint issues in purebred puppies.
• Avoid overfeeding your puppy or pushing them too hard with exercise.
• Feed them a balanced diet with nutrients like calcium and Omega-3 fatty acids.
• Provide a comfortable sleeping space to reduce pressure on their joints.
• Let your pooch pal grow at a natural pace and keep them lean as they mature.

Considerations for pet sitters

If you’re looking after a pup with arthritis, they might be as active as other four-pawed pals. Be sure to follow the pet parent’s guidelines for exercise and diet, and keep up with any medical treatments. If you notice their condition worsening, contact the pet parents right away – and remember, you can always give our 24/7 vet advice line a call if you’re unsure.

As Dr. Marc advises, “If the animal you’re sitting appears to show signs of discomfort at all, then please don’t hesitate to contact your vet, make an appointment ASAP, and manage any joint pain with whatever they recommend.”

By helping your dog maintain a healthy weight, feeding them a nutritious diet, and giving them regular, gentle exercise, you’ll be doing everything you can to reduce inflammation, keep those joints moving, and give your pup the best shot at a happy, arthritis-free future!

Useful resources

• The bond between dogs and humans
• The complete guide to wheelchairs for dogs
• Supplements for older dogs and senior pups