An itch to be scratched: Cat skin problems

Updated 24/04/2024

As tough as our kitty companions can be, many of them have sensitive skin. Cat skin problems are common and numerous, with many being easy to spot, treat, and prevent. However, it’s im-paw-tant to know about the different types of cat skin conditions, subtle symptoms to look out for, and what you should relay to your vet if you’re concerned.

This one can be a bit of a head-scratcher, so we’ve brought together some soothing, topical facts about common cat skin problems, other symptoms to look out for, and how the best treatments for cat skin conditions. Let’s take a close look at cat skin problems together…

Common cat skin problems

When it comes to cat skin conditions, the list is extensive. Each feline friend is different, with specific health needs and genetics, so this list isn’t the be-all and end-all of cat skin problems. Talk to your vet if you’re ever worried, it’s always better to have a quick conversation to make sure everything is okay than to leave it.

Cat dermatitis

This cat skin condition is associated with cat skin allergies or other allergic reactions. As the name suggests, it means a rash with red, raised areas that cause itchy skin, excessive scratching, as well as other symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea.

Cat skin allergies can be caused by environmental changes like cleaning chemicals or washing liquid. Some cats are very sensitive to ear mites and flea bites, so make sure you’re up to date with your cat’s flea control. Other allergic reactions can be caused by foods or changes in the season such as summer pollens and grasses. Keep an eye out for any changes or make a note if something has been altered in your household.

Fungal infections

There are lots of types of cat fungal infections that can affect most parts of your cat’s body, including their lungs, heart, and skin. Because there are a lot of different sorts of fungal infections, there are various symptoms to look out for. However, itchy skin, hair loss, discolored skin, and bald patches are key signs of any type of fungal infection. Some of these can be very serious, and some such as ringworm can spread to humans, so make sure a trip to the vet is booked if you’re concerned.

Cat skin infection

Even indoor felines can end up with a scrape or two - they love to jump, explore, and climb our homes which can lead to some accidents happening. Outdoor cats are more likely to encounter other territorial cats, as well as find more places to slip and fall off. While a minor scratch or injury may not look dangerous, it can become serious if an infection starts.

Scabbing surrounded by raised, inflamed skin, yellow/green pus, or a foul smell can all be signs of a cat skin infection. This can be painful and uncomfortable for your cat and can be life-threatening if left untreated. Even if you think your cat is okay after a fall or fight, make sure they have a quick checkup with their vet first.

Feline acne

Feline acne can develop in specific areas (like cat chin acne) or across the entire body. Not a lot is known about feline acne, however, we do know it happens when their skin pores become blocked forming black bumps and small rashes in patches. It’s still not understood how this happens in kitties, but luckily it is very treatable and not life-threatening.

Skin cancer

None of us ever want to hear the news our feline family has a serious illness, but unfortunately, skin cancer can appear in cats. For cats, skin cancer can start as a small lump, bump, or skin tag, meaning you should never ignore anything new on your kitty’s skin. This may then increase in size, change shape or color, and can be painful for your cat if touched.

Depending on the type and stage the cat’s skin cancer is will dictate how your vet chooses to treat them and how aggressively. That said, the earlier you spot something the quicker and easier it can be treated.

Symptoms of cat skin conditions

Just like us humans, cat skin problems can come in a variety of forms, some being more noticeable than others. Here are some other signs of skin problems in cats to look out for:

• Excessive dandruff, skin flaking or scabbing
• Hair loss
• Bald patches
• Excessive grooming
• Excessive scratching
• Swollen bottom lip, eyes, or face
• Weeping eyes or eye discharge
• Excessive sneezing
• Redness or a change in the color of the skin

Remember, some cat skin conditions can be symptoms of other underlying illnesses. Take them to the vet if you notice any change in their skin, fur, or behaviors.

Treatments for cat skin conditions

Of course, if you’re ever worried about your feline developing a cat skin problem, you think they might have something wrong with their skin, or you notice any itchy skin or dry skin on cats, always book an appointment with your vet first.

As tempting and convenient as home remedy sites and YouTube videos may be, you have no way of knowing how your cat will react, whether it will cause them more distress, or make their skin condition worse. Talk to your vet before trying anything unprescribed, they’ll be able to confirm whether or not it’s safe or will actually help.

Otherwise, vets can prescribe and administer a range of different medicines depending on what skin problem your kitty has. Allergic reactions or dry skin on cats can be treated with topical creams, shampoos, or antihistamines. However, more serious illnesses will require some more intense work and therapy.

Meet our veterinary expert, Holly

This article has been checked by veterinarian Holly Anne Hills BVM BVS BVMedSci. After graduating from the University of Nottingham, Holly spent two years working as a farm animal vet. She then spent some time traveling and volunteering in India, working at neutering clinics and with injured street dogs. Holly now works in small animal practice, and balances this with writing, volunteering with the comms team at Vet Sustain, and she is also a marine mammal medic!

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