Can dogs eat Brussels sprouts?

Updated 29/04/2024

Brussels sprouts: cruciferous mini cabbages often served up alongside a holiday dinner and taking the health food scene by storm. Small yet mighty and packing a punch on the nutrients front, we wouldn't be surprised if you've found yourself wondering - can dogs eat Brussel sprouts, or do they simply cause more flatulence than you (and the other humans in your home) can suffer? It's a bit of both - while Brussels sprouts certainly do have that effect on our canine companions, dogs can eat Brussels sprouts in moderation. So to find out the best way to share the vitamin-packed veggie with your furry pal, take a look below for answers to the most common questions pet parents have on the topic.

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Are Brussels sprouts poisonous to dogs?

So are Brussels sprouts toxic to dogs in some way? Luckily for your curious canine pal, Brussels sprouts are safe for dogs, so don't worry too much if they managed to nab a plain morsel from the kitchen counter. On that note though, it's often what Brussels sprouts are served with that can be poisonous to dogs, or simply terrible for their health. Take gravy, for example. It's packed with salt and has often been cooked with onions, so if you're treating your pup to a Brussels sprout over the holidays, make sure it's served plain. And for more where that came from, keep scrolling as we peel back the (cruciferous) layers to your question - can dogs eat Brussel sprouts - a little further.

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Health benefits of eating Brussels sprouts for dogs

It's no secret that Brussels sprouts are bursting with nutrients great for not only our health but for our canine companions too. The veg is especially rich in vitamin K, which helps the body's blood clotting abilities. You’ll also find brussel sprouts are packed with vitamin C within the leaves which helps to protect the immune system. Along with its array of vitamins and minerals, Brussels sprouts also contain compounds that protect the body against free radicals associated with disease.

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Feeding your dog Brussels sprouts

Now that we've settled the question - can dogs eat Brussel sprouts - you're probably wondering how much is too much - the last thing you want is a poorly pup over the holiday season, afterall. Well it depends on your pup's size, but we recommend keeping portions slim when it comes to Brussels sprouts. While we usually recommend making sure treats don't take up more than 10% of your dog's daily calories, go even more sparingly with this vegetable. Simply satisfy your pup's curiosity and share one plain Brussels sprout as a titbit, sticking to other vegetables that are easier on your dog's gut instead.

How to cook Brussels sprouts for dogs

Always make sure the Brussels sprouts you serve up to your pooch are fully cooked through - they're too tough when raw and could upset your dog's stomach. Instead, steam until soft and allow to cool before serving. 

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Other Brussels sprout products

And can dogs have Brussels sprouts if they're cooked into some other family favorite? While the dishes you serve up at home are surely delicious to your human fam, we don't recommend sharing them with your pooch. Many of the ingredients we cook with are harmful to canine health, so keep it simple when treating your doggo. 

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Meet our veterinary expert, Corinne

This article has been checked by veterinarian Corinne Wigfall BVMBVS(Hons) BVMedSci(Hons). Corinne is originally from Wales and moved to New Zealand after graduating university. She started her career with a university based equine internship and moved onto mixed and small animal practice. Currently she splits her time between online tele triage and working in an after hours vet clinic.

Other foods that are safe for dogs

Now we've cleared up your query - can dogs have Brussels sprouts, what other foods can dogs eat? Take a look below.

• Spinach
• Zucchini
• Ginger