Adopting an adult dog: A guide to welcoming a new furry family member

Bringing a new dog into your life is an incredibly rewarding experience, and adopting an adult dog can be just as fulfilling as raising a puppy. Adult dogs offer companionship, loyalty, and love while often being more settled and trained than younger pups. If you’re considering adopting a grown dog, here’s everything you need to know, including how to help them settle into their forever home.

Key takeaways:

• Adult dogs can be a great fit for families looking for a companion with a known temperament.
• Adopting from a shelter or rescue can give a dog a second chance at a happy life.
• Patience, training, and understanding are key when helping your new dog adjust.

Why adopt an adult dog?

Many people overlook the idea of adopting an adult dog, often drawn to the cuteness of puppies. However, adopting an adult dog offers a whole host of benefits! Older dogs are often past the teething and potty-training phases, which can make life much easier for new pet parents. Additionally, shelters and rescues often provide information about a dog’s temperament, allowing you to find the right match for your home, family, and lifestyle.

Adult dogs, especially those from shelters, are also incredibly resilient. They’ve often lived in homes before and are eager to form bonds with new family members. Adopting a dog from a rescue means giving them a second chance at love and security, which is a truly rewarding experience for both you and the dog.

Related article: What to consider when adopting a rescue dog

How do you adopt a dog?

If you’re wondering how to adopt a rescue dog, start by visiting your local animal shelters and rescue centers to meet available dogs. Many organizations have websites where you can view profiles of dogs up for adoption, helping you narrow down potential canine candidates based on age, breed, and temperament.

You can also explore where to get a dog through breed-specific rescues if you're interested in a particular type of dog. Once you’ve found a dog you’d like to adopt, the adoption center staff will help guide you through the process. Typically, it involves completing an application, paying the adoption fees, and sometimes a home visit to ensure you’re the right fit.

Tips on adopting an adult dog

Adopting an older dog from a shelter comes with its own set of considerations. Here are some tips to help you make the transition smoother for both you and your new furry family member:

1. Training a rescue dog

Just because you’re adopting an adult dog, it doesn’t mean training isn’t necessary. Some dogs may need a refresher course in potty training, or you might need to teach them new rules for their new home. Crate training can be helpful, providing a safe space for your dog as they adjust to their surroundings.

Adult dogs might come with some behaviors learned in previous homes, but patience and consistency can help guide them to follow your household rules. Use positive reinforcement to help them learn what’s expected of them.

2. Settling your newly adopted dog

The transition period is essential when adopting an adult dog. Every dog is different, but many pet parents follow the "333 rule for adopting a dog," which breaks down into:

• 3 days to decompress: Your dog may be confused or overwhelmed at first.
• 3 weeks to settle in: They’ll start to feel more comfortable with their new routine and environment.
• 3 months to fully adjust: After three months, your dog will have likely formed a deep bond with you and feel right at home.

3. Understand your dog’s personality

Getting to know your dog’s quirks and habits takes time. Don’t be discouraged if they don’t immediately bond or behave perfectly. Adopting a dog from a shelter means that they may have experienced trauma or instability, so offering them understanding and compassion is key. As their trust in you builds, their unique dog's personality will shine through.

4. Socializing your dog

While adult dogs often come with some socialization skills, they might need time to adjust to new people, pets, or environments. Take it slow, introducing them to new situations gradually to avoid overwhelming them. If you adopt a rescue dog that hasn’t been around many other dogs or people, patience is key while you help them adapt.

5. Bonding and trust

Building a strong bond with your new dog takes time, especially if you’re adopting a dog from a shelter. The best way to strengthen your relationship is through consistent routines, positive reinforcement, and spending quality time together. Gentle training sessions, fun walks, and regular playtime can help solidify your bond and create a sense of security for your dog.

6. Health and vet visits

Make sure to book a visit with your vet soon after adopting your adult dog. Even if the shelter has provided recent medical care, it’s a good idea to establish a relationship with your vet and ensure your dog’s long-term health. Discuss their vaccination status, diet, and any concerns you might have about their behavior or health.

Discover loving dog sitters near you who can help your new dog feel safe and cared for while you're away.

Crate training and settling in

Crate training can be an effective way to help your newly adopted dog feel safe and secure in their new environment. It gives them a quiet space to retreat to when they feel overwhelmed, especially during the first few days in a new home. When done correctly, crate training also aids in potty training and can make traveling or visiting the vet easier for your dog.

Adopting an older dog: What to expect

Adopting an older dog can be a great option for families looking for a more mature, calm companion. Older dogs are often better for families that don’t want the high energy of a puppy or are looking for a dog that’s already been through the house-training phase. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that older dogs might have specific health needs, such as joint care or dietary restrictions, so regular vet visits and care plans should be factored in, and you should keep in mind the 3 days, 3 weeks, 3 months rule.

For more tips on training a rescue dog, try connecting with other pet parents on our Community Forum.

Why adopting an adult dog is a tail-wagging win!

Adopting an adult dog is a beautiful and fulfilling experience, offering a loving home to a dog who needs it. Whether you’re drawn to their calmer nature, the joy of rescuing a dog, or the opportunity to skip the puppy phase, an adult dog can bring just as much love, joy, and companionship into your life as a puppy can.

If you’re unsure about the best way to care for your newly adopted dog while you’re away, consider a loving, local dog sitter who can help provide companionship and care.